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KMID : 0903520080510010055
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Journal of the Korean Society of Agricultural Chemistry and Biotechnology
2008 Volume.51 No. 1 p.55 ~ p.59
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Composition and Cytotoxicity of Essential Oil Extracted by Steam Distillation from Horseweed (Erigeron canadensis L.) in Korea
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Choi Hae-Jin
Wang Hae-Ying
Kim Young-Nam
Heo Su-Jeong
Kim Nam-Kyung
Jeong Mi-Soon
Park Yu-Hwa
Kim Song-Mun
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Abstract
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The composition of essential oil from the aerial part of Erigeron canadensis L. was analyzed by GC-MS. Thirty-one constituents were identified from the essential oil: eighteen hydrocarbons (91.99% of the total oil), two acetates (2.92%), three alcohols (3.59%), four ethers (0.49%), one aldehyde (0.05%), and three ketone (0.23%). Major constituents of the essential oil were D,Llimonene (68.25% of the total oil) and delta-3-carene (15.9%). The IC50 value of the essential oil was 0.027 μg mg?1 in MTT assay using HaCaT keratinocyte cell line.
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KEYWORD
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Erigeron canadensis L., essential oil, GC-MS, SPME
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